Driving in Japan: Essential Guide for Foreign Visitors

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Driving Requirements

Must be at least 18 years old.
Must have a valid driver’s license and either an International Driving Permit (IDP) under the Geneva Convention of 1949 or a legal translation of your license issued by JAF or Driving-Japan.

Short-Term Visitors

Tourists can drive in Japan with an IDP or a translated license depending on their country of origin. Some countries require an IDP, while others (e.g., Switzerland, Germany, France) require a translated license. Translations can be ordered online and delivered to your hotel or home.

Long-Term Residents

Residents must acquire a Japanese driver’s license after one year of using an IDP. Some countries (e.g., USA, UK, Australia) are exempt from the driving exam, requiring only document verification. Others need to pass a practical driving test, which may require multiple attempts due to its difficulty.

Basic Traffic Rules

Drive on the left; steering wheel is on the right.
No turns on red lights.
Passing lane is on the right on highways.
Speed limits: 60 km/h on regular roads, 100 km/h on highways.
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Children under 6 must use child seats.
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited.

Highways and Toll Gates

Highways feature an ETC system for electronic toll payments. If renting a car, ensure it has an ETC card for convenience. Expressway passes like the Hokkaido Expressway Pass (HEP) or Kyushu Expressway Pass (KEP) offer unlimited highway use for a flat fee, ideal for long trips.

Traffic Signs

Familiarize yourself with common Japanese road signs, including stop signs (marked as "止まれ") and directional signs. Some signs are painted directly on the road, so stay alert while driving. Knowing these symbols will help you navigate safely and avoid confusion.

Parking in Japan

Japan has two main types of parking lots:

Gate-type parking: You receive a ticket when entering and pay before exiting.
Locking plate parking: A plate locks under your car; payment releases it. Follow posted instructions at the lot for proper use.

Car Rental Process

Book a car: Use car rental websites or online travel agents in your language.
Pick-up: Go to the designated counter or shuttle pick-up area. Confirm details with the rental company beforehand.
Additional options: Decide on optional items or insurance plans for extra coverage.
Inspection: Check the vehicle for scratches or dents before leaving. Notify staff of any damage they missed.
Return: Refill the gas tank before returning the car and keep the receipt as proof.

Driving Tips for Beginners

Use the car’s built-in navigation system for easier travel on complex Japanese roads.
Practice driving in quiet neighborhoods for a few minutes to adjust to the steering wheel position and traffic flow.
Drive slowly in areas with heavy foot traffic or cyclists.
Opt for a smaller car to navigate narrow streets and tight parking spaces more easily.
Have a passenger assist with navigation and spotting road signs.

Expressway Tips

Highways in Japan are often easier to navigate than city streets. Use expressway passes to save on tolls and familiarize yourself with toll gate signs:

ETC Only: For vehicles with an ETC card.
Cash Only: For drivers paying manually.
Both Okay: Accepts both ETC cards and cash payments.

When using an ETC card, slow down to 20 km/h at the toll gate. The gate arm will open automatically, so don’t brake suddenly.

Additional Driving Etiquette

Flashing hazard lights twice is a common way for drivers to say “thank you” when you let them merge.
Hazard lights ahead on a highway often indicate sudden traffic stops. Slow down and turn on your own hazards to warn the car behind you.

Explore Japan with Confidence

With proper preparation, driving in Japan is an enjoyable way to explore destinations beyond public transportation. Embrace the freedom of the road and discover Japan’s hidden gems at your own pace.